The process of reducing large ore particles into smaller sizes using mechanical forces, such as crushing and milling, is used to enhance mineral liberation and subsequent extraction. Water is added to a rotating cylindrical mill to grind the ore to form a slurry. GF solutions are used for transport of process water and slurry.

Piping systems are crucial for delivering the slurry to the flotation cells and for transporting the froth concentrate to further processing stages. The design of these systems must consider the abrasive nature of the slurry, the corrosive potential of chemicals, and the need for efficient flow management.

In salars, lithium is usually found dissolved in brine pools beneath the salt crust and is extracted through a process of evaporation and chemical treatment. Efficient piping systems are essential for managing the flow of brine, ensuring consistent supply, and minimizing the environmental impact of the operations. GF solutions are robust to withstand the harsh saline conditions and prevent leaks, which could lead to soil and water contamination.

The rotation of slurry inside a cyclone causes centrifugal force to move particles outwards. Larger mass particles migrate downward on the walls of the cyclone and discharged as underflow. Finer particles and water migrate upwards and discharge as overflow. GF solutions are used for transport of ore feed, overflow and underflow.

Piping systems ensure the efficient and controlled movement of waste material like tailings slurry to designated containment facilities like ponds or dams, which is essential for maintaining environmental safety and operational efficiency.